Hybrid process for additive multi-material processing of individualized products with high resolution
Additive manufacturing has extraordinary flexibility and is being developed across a range of applications. Nevertheless, various hurdles prevent broader usage and adoption in industrial manufacturing. Established technologies such as selective laser sintering (SLS) or fused deposition modelling (FDM) usually do not meet the full range of requirements for the final application. In most of the processes used to date, only a single material can be printed. This limits the capabilities of the final product. Hybrid material systems that have multiple printing materials and variable properties can currently only be implemented industrially in a few processes.
In the “HyAdd3D” project, a process was developed in which 20 μm thin layers are applied on top of each other in a step-by-step repetitive process. Depending on the desired component properties, specifically adapted raw materials are chosen for each layer. The different layers of physically modified materials are applied using different print heads.
Once each layer is printed, the light-sensitive materials it is composed of are cured through the use of a laser and a DLP® Light Engine module.
Glatt’s task in the “HyAdd3D” project was to generate and supply functional materials meeting the required conductive specifications for use as an integrated layer of the final product. Various La2CuO4 powder materials were produced using Glatt Powder Synthesis. Subsequently, these powders were optimized by doping with barium, strontium and cerium in different mixing ratios to enable easy processing during printing.
In this process, Glatt Powder Synthesis in a pulsating gas stream also proved to be an efficient and cost-effective synthesis route.
Functional filler particles for additive manufacturing from doped lanthanum-copper oxide
Partners:
- BURMS – 3D-Druck Jena GmbH & Co.KG
- Cirp GmbH
- Ernst-Abbe-Hochschule Jena, AG Bliedtner
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Keramische Technologien und Systeme (IKTS)
- Glatt Ingenieurtechnik GmbH
- Materialise GmbH
- PORTEC GmbH
- se ma GmbH
- Technische Universität Ilmenau – Fachgebiet Fertigungstechnik
The project is supervised by the Project Management Agency Karlsruhe (PTKA-PFT).
The “HyAdd3D” project was funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research as part of the announcement “ProMat 3D:Additive Manufacturing – Individualized Products, Complex Mass Products, Innovative Materials (Additive Manufacturing – Individualized Products, Complex Mass Products, Innovative Materials)” in the BMBF program “Forschung für Produktion, Dienstleistung und Arbeit (Research for Production, Services and Work)” in the framework concept “Innovationen für die Produktion, Dienstleistung und Arbeit von morgen (Innovations for the Production, Services and Work of Tomorrow)”.
Duration: 2017 – 2020
funding code: 02P15B173
Further information on this topic and related topics can also be found in the following publications:
Published article: ‘Ceramic Raw Materials from the Pulsating Hot Gas Stream’ PDF, English
June 2021: ‘Fraunhofer IKTS operates world’s first flameless high-temperature powder synthesis plant’